Ultimately, the communist government sponsored an anti-Semitic campaign which resulted in most remaining Jews being forced to leave Poland.

Even in eastern Europe the active anti-semitic campaigns, which were to stimulate the mass emigration of the Jews, still lay in the future.

The activities of the Assumptionists identified Catholics as a body with the worst aspects of the anti-semitic campaign.

Because of his Jewish roots, he became the target of a hateful anti-Semitic campaign in the press.

In 1968, the circle around Michał Kalecki fell victim to the attacks of an anti-Semitic campaign.

He was arrested on 15 December 1952 during an anti-Semitic campaign.

He was forced to leave the Lodz post "as the result of anti-Semitic campaigns," the Independent article said.

It was widely believed that if Stalin had lived, a huge anti-Semitic campaign would have been started.

"The good thing about the anti-Semitic campaign," he says, "is that the shops were suddenly full of discarded Jewish books."

He opposed the anti-Semitic campaign of 1938.