In its first study, the Sokal team analyzed proteins from modern people at more than 3,300 sites across Europe.

Computational methods typically using computer programs to analyze proteins.

To map the architecture of CD4, the scientists used X-ray crystallography to analyze proteins and other molecules far too tiny to be viewed through existing microscopes.

There are many databases for analyzing proteins using different approaches to search for patterns, profiles and hidden Markov models [ 41].

Now a technical used in medical imaging, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, is being used to avoid crystallization altogether, because it can analyze proteins in solution.

Scientists working with the genome will develop full computer models of human cells and analyze all human genes, proteins and their interactions.

Myriad has since expanded into drug development and into analyzing proteins as well as genes.

He had developed a computer program to analyze complex proteins and nucleic acids, according to Vincent Racaniello, the director of the university's graduate program in microbiology.

"The possibility of analyzing proteins in detail has led to increased understanding of the processes of life," the academy said in its citation.

Native gels, also known as non-denaturing gels, analyze proteins that are still in their folded state.