The two sequencer and synthesizer products allowed molecular biologists to clone genes by building oligonucleotides with the desired protein's DNA sequence.
Models inform the design of engineered biological systems by allowing synthetic biologists to better predict system behavior prior to fabrication.
A successful development of this new tool will allow scientists and biologists to make 3D images of cells and tissues for electron tomography, which typically requires samples less than 300 nanometers in thickness.
Many private land owners also contributed to the restoration process by allowing biologists to assess their land.
Additional biologically active molecules (such as antibodies) may also be attached to fluorescein, allowing biologists to target the fluorophore to specific proteins or structures within cells.
These comparisons have allowed biologists to build a relationship tree of the evolution of life on Earth.
Here it is hilly but treeless and open, and the wolves are easily visible, allowing biologists to watch without getting too close.
Including ISO 7 cleanroom facilities, the $85 million building provides open floor plans that allows chemists, biologists, nanotechnologists, materials scientists and other specialists to conduct multidisciplinary research.
The advent of protein sequencing allowed molecular biologists to create phylogenies based on sequence comparison, and to use the differences between homologous sequences as a molecular clock to estimate the time since the last common ancestor.
This expedited the research process, allowing biologists to do in minutes what normally would have taken days.