Since 1916 there have been at least five Tuareg rebellions.
With the Tuareg Rebellion and the military coup, the case has been delayed further.
As a result, the governments of the two nations began to take markedly different strategies for confronting the Tuareg rebellion.
It was twice the scene on heavy fighting during the Tuareg Rebellion (2007-present).
It was built on the spot where 3000 weapons were ceremonially burnt at the end of the Tuareg rebellion.
The region saw Tuareg Rebellions in 1963-1964 and in 1990-1991.
The region was controlled by rebel forces during the 1961-1964, 1990-1995, 2007-2009, and the 2011-present Tuareg Rebellions.
But the development coincided with a growing Tuareg rebellion against the Malian government.
The project was interrupted by the Tuareg Rebellion (1990-1995).
Since the start of the Tuareg rebellion in January 2012, an estimated 250,000 former inhabitants have fled the territory.