The writings of Syrian poet and writer Francis Marrash (1836-73) featured the first examples of prose poetry in modern Arabic literature.

Jacob of Serugh, Syrian poet and theologian (approximate date)

The first is the Syrian poet and essayist Ali Ahmad Said, who writes haunting, surreal verse under the pen name Adonis.

Mohammed al-Maghout, 72, Syrian poet and playwright.

Nizar Qabbani, Syrian poet writing in Arabic:

Romanos the Melodist, Syrian poet (approximate date)

Narsai, Syrian poet and theologian (approximate date)

Orthofer suggests an alternative Syrian poet, Zakaria Tamer.

Since 1971, the statue of Syrian poet and writer Qustaki al-Himsi is erected at the centre of the square.

The town is notable as the birthplace of the Syrian poet, Ali Ahmed Said, better known as Adonis.