Protocol I (1977), relating to the protection of victims of international armed conflicts and Protocol II (1977), relating to the protection of victims of non-international armed conflicts.
It is in article 1 paragraph 2 of Protocol I (which covers international conflicts), and the fourth paragraph of the preamble to Protocol II (which covers non-international conflicts).
He was the main architect of the 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I and Protocol II.
The first international treaty to comprehensively codify the doctrine of command responsibility was the Additional Protocol I ("AP I") of 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 1949.
Additional Protocol I and the Statutes of the ICTY, the ICTR, and the ICC makes prevention or prosecution of crimes mandatory.
Juwata Airport is a destination point of the ASEAN Single Aviation Market under Protocol I and II.
Protocol I, however, grants combatants rights, including the vital right to be treated as a P.O.W., on the basis of certain motives for fighting, referring specifically to those who fight against "racist regimes" (as in South Africa under apartheid) or "alien occupation" (as in Israel).
Protocol I (1977): Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts.
Protocol I, a 1977 amendment addressing the protection of victims in international conflicts.
Distinction is covered by Protocol I (Additional to the Geneva Conventions), Chapter II: "Civilians and Civilian Population".