Sand was born in Linz, Austria, to Polish Jewish survivors of the Holocaust.

Similar antisemitic propaganda in Poland resulted in the flight of Polish Jewish survivors from the country.

In 1960 Polish survivors organized the Klub Dösselczyków.

Polish survivors of the massacre and their families organized the first trip to Ostrovky in 1990.

In the place where buildings once stood, there is a monument, founded by Polish survivors.

Henryk Mandelbaum, 85, Polish survivor of the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp.

At Green Acres, most of the investors are Polish survivors of the Holocaust, whose arms still bear tattooed identification numbers.

According to the Polish survivors of the massacre, the perpetrators had been preparing the attack for a few days in advance.

Every year, Polish survivors and their families organise a pilgrimage to what once was Wola Ostrowiecka.

When Harry Bialor, a Polish survivor, told of his experience, nearly everyone in the room wept.