It has varying but related meanings in different fields, and for Marxist and non-Marxist scholars.

Many Marxist scholars regard the coup as a forerunner of the phenomenon of 20th century fascism.

Marxist scholars (e.g., Aleksandr Khoroshev) often spoke of class struggle in Novgorod.

He, along with all other Marxist scholars and thinkers, has been almost completely ignored - when not being traduced or calumnied - for decades.

As author and Marxist scholar Boris Nikolaevsky pointed out:

The nature of the capitalist state has been the subject of exhaustive argument in recent years, particularly among Marxist scholars (see, e.g., Jessop 1982).

In the 20th century, Marxist scholars viewed Locke as the founder of bourgeois capitalism.

He approaches history as a Marxist scholar and Croatian attorney.

J. recognized him: he is a well-known Marxist scholar.

In the 1920s, the Bolsheviks created new institutions and organizations intended to produce devoted Marxist scholars of Oriental studies.