The couple subsequently separated after the abolition of the Italian monarchy.

The Italian monarchy formally ended on 12 June of that year, and Umberto II left the country.

On 2 June 1946, the Italian monarchy was abolished by a popular referendum.

The Italian Navy assumed its present name after the Italian monarchy was abolished following a popular referendum held on 2 June 1946.

Venturi received the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus from the Italian monarchy in 1932 for his role in negotiating the treaty.

In 1859 he returned to Italy, where he opposed Cavour, and upheld federalism against the policy of a single Italian monarchy.

The Italian monarchy enjoyed popular support for decades.

In the Italian constitutional referendum, 1946 the Italian monarchy was abolished, having been associated with the deprivations of the war and the Fascist rule.

This eventually discredited the Italian monarchy and led to its abolition in 1946.

The Italian monarchy was abolished in June 1946 following a referendum which established a republic.