Ruthless in rooting out his opposition, and with an effective intelligence service, he has maintained a grip on Iraqi affairs.
The post carries no authority or influence, experts in Iraqi affairs said.
Another former intelligence officer who was involved in Iraqi affairs recalled that the bombings "were an option we considered and used."
Additionally, the British continued control of Iraqi foreign affairs.
The religious rivals are united on one point: their opposition to American influence in Iraqi affairs.
"Are we partners with the coalition authorities in Iraqi affairs?"
They have absolutely no say over Iraqi affairs.
At this moment, a debate was raging over the nature and extent of British control over Iraqi affairs through treaty obligations.
"The aim is not to interfere in the Iraqi internal affairs," he said.
Iran must stay out of Iraqi affairs.