After Indonesian independence, they took over the economy from small, middle, and large scale.

In the first years of Indonesian independence the need for educated engineers was felt.

Indonesian independence was secured through a blend of both diplomacy and force.

The idea of Indonesian Independence grew among students coming from all districts.

Spelling changes in the language that have occurred since Indonesian independence include:

It was founded on 19 April 1930, fifteen years before Indonesian independence.

Indonesian independence, however, was not contemplated by the Dutch.

Despite his efforts to gain Indonesian independence, he studied in the Netherlands from 1921 until 1932.

During the colonial time their number where more, but since the Indonesian independence some chose to return to the Netherlands.

Indonesia felt that this would increase British power in the region and threaten Indonesian independence.