The Game Genie cheat cartridge series was so named for its ability to change aspects of games at will.
Game Genie isn't the only cartridge-based cheat system.
The cartridge was intended as a pass-through device (similar to the later Game Genie).
Galoob's Game Genie - an early cheat cartridge, one of the first.
A court order has blocked sales of Game Genie.
That's where devices like Game Genie come into play.
In other words, the Game Genie acts like a hack.
The Game Genie was usually sold with a small booklet of discovered codes for use with the system.
Some games do not work with the Game Genie; for said games see legal issues.
Galoob won the lawsuit and continued to produce the Game Genie.