Expansion of Gregorian chant, particularly in the Frankish lands of Europe.

According to the story, the screen came from Frankish lands and was intended for a church in Belgium.

The Frankish lands were rural in character, with only a few small cities.

Additionally, in the Frankish lands east of the Vilaine the abbey gradually acquired possessions, which they increased by strategic land purchases.

Gem-toponym are typical for the period of Frankish land taking during the Merovingian era.

Several sources attest the existence of a distinctive Gallican rite in the Frankish lands between the 5th and 9th centuries.

According to Suzanne Wemple, marriage was important politically in the Frankish lands, as it secured alliances and allowed families to consolidate their land holdings.

The two sides faced each other the whole winter, the Frankish land army lacking boats to attack the Vikings.

By opening new trade routes in Arabic and Frankish lands, the Vikings expanded beyond their traditional boundaries.

In Europe the Mediterranean region was supplanted by the German and Frankish lands.