In response to a period of Russification initiated by the Russian empire in the 1880s, Estonian nationalism took on even more political tones, with intellectuals calling for greater autonomy.

Nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Estonian nationalism revisited.

General Dudayev learned Estonian and showed remarkable tolerance of Estonian nationalism.

His essays deal with environmental problems, philosophy of language, classical Chinese poems, philosophy, buddhism, and Estonian nationalism.

His promotion of Estonian nationalism abroad put him in a position to be appointed foreign minister in 1990 and to run for president after Estonia won full independence in 1991.

Estonian nationalism refers to the Estonian version of nationalism.

However, even after achieving an autonomous and sovereign state, Estonian nationalism has still been tested.

The Estonian Communist Party leader was removed from his post today after two months of rising Estonian nationalism, including calls for economic and political autonomy.

Dudaev learned Estonian and showed great tolerance for Estonian nationalism when he ignored the orders to shut down the Estonian television and parliament.

The flag became associated with Estonian nationalism and was used as the national flag (riigilipp) when the Estonian Declaration of Independence was issued on February 24, 1918.