Despite Sieyès' embrace of Enlightenment thinking, he was ordained to the priesthood in 1773.

It helped them to become major centres of medical education and to put Scotland at the forefront of Enlightenment thinking.

He was an opponent of the European Enlightenment thinking, and of Jansenism.

Reform religious innovations were egalitarian and based on Enlightenment thinking and reason.

An interesting and crucial example of this difficulty concerns the 'social atomism' typical of Enlightenment thinking.

But rational, Enlightenment thinking led to a more systematic approach to accumulation and study.

Schools and monasteries in the archbishopric were modernized to reflect the latest in Enlightenment thinking.

Other factors included Enlightenment thinking and the examples of the Atlantic Revolutions.

Namely that the major flaw in secular humanist and Enlightenment thinking was to replace God with man as a focus of admiration.

Postmodern works are seen as a reaction against Enlightenment thinking and Modernist approaches to literature.