In 1992, the Court dismissed the second and third counterclaims on 1st Amendment grounds, and Ananda subsequently withdrew the other two counterclaims.
Respondent then brought an action in Federal District Court to enjoin the pending operation on Fourth Amendment grounds, but the court refused to issue a preliminary injunction.
At trial the defendant challenged the evidence on Fourth Amendment grounds.
The requirement that marriage license applicants be tested for syphilis, still in force in many states, has apparently never been tested on Fourth Amendment grounds.
Warshak appealed this on Fourth Amendment grounds, arguing that a search warrant should have been required to peek "inside" his mail.
An SLP German militia sued on Second Amendment grounds to keep and bear arms in Chicago parades.
"Not one single gun-control law has ever been overturned by the court on Second Amendment grounds."
Never in the history of the United States has a Federal court invalidated a law regulating the private ownership of arms on Second Amendment grounds.
In March, for the first time in the nation's history, a federal appeals court struck down a gun control law on Second Amendment grounds.
The defendant challenged on Fourth Amendment grounds, claiming that the barn was inside the "curtilage" of his home.