She is also one of the few African-American performers in experimental pop/rock music.
The cast consisted of eighteen men and women, a mix of African and African-American performers.
More than 250 African-American performers have played in the Broadway productions alone.
Anderson performed at the White House three years prior in 1936, making her the first African-American performer to do so.
In some venues, African-American performers were required to remain off stage until they performed.
She was the first African-American performer in this role.
"Despite its demeaning caricatures, he argued, the program at least moved African-American performers to center stage.'"
Another African-American performer, Diahann Carroll, was considered for the cast but not hired.
Following the example set by other African-American performers, she refused to perform for segregated audiences, thus did not perform in her native city until 1962.
During this period she befriended many African-American performers, including the dancer Josephine Baker.