There is a constant ion exchange between living cells and a fluid.
A water softener works on the principle of 'ion exchange'.
This maximizes the ion exchange and/or membrane performance that follow in the system.
If you include activated carbon and ion exchange, then filtration does a pretty good job.
A wet route of gallium removal, using ion exchange, is also possible.
The softening of hard water by ion exchange does not increase its corrosivity per se.
During that time Nikolsky developed the theory of ion exchange in glass electrodes.
The purported processes are not at all related to ion exchange or de-ionization.
The mechanism is well known to chemists as ion exchange.
For many years he worked as assistant professor on fundamentals of ion exchange.