unit of observation

The unit of observation in this file is the individual.

The unit of observation for these studies is at the spatial level, either, a city, region, or state.

What is the unit of observation in family medicine?

The unit of observation or measurement for which data are collected or derived.

Like contemporary physics, fiction seems to work with ever more microscopic units of observation; in the process, strange things happen.

This depends on the level of congruity between the units of observation.

In statistics, a unit of observation is the unit described by the data that one analyzes.

At the unit of observation of the individual, the most typical performance measure has been individual earnings.

Together, the unit of observation and the level of analysis define the population of a research enterprise.

Case study selection is geared to cover the heterogeneities of caste, class and community occurring within the unit of observation.

Icon Graphs represent cases or units of observation as multidimensional symbols and they offer a powerful although not easy to use exploratory technique.

The unit of observation is once again the unemployment spell. There is one observation per spell.

Naturally the same formula can be used for positive variables other than income and for units of observation other than households.

This link has proven to be robust across multiple units of observation, ranging from individuals, to establishments, enterprises, industries, geographic clusters, regions and even countries.

What Is the Valid Unit of Observation of Social Capital?

Units are often referred to as being either experimental units, sampling units or, more generally, units of observation:

The literature on social capital is divided between two units of observation: geographic areas (Putnam, 1993) and professional areas (Cohen and Fields, 1998).

Ecological studies are also called aggregate-level or correlation studies, and the units of observation and analysis are populations or groups of people rather than individuals.

The first chapter, an international perspective, is dedicated to countries as "the basic unit of observation" within a horizon of analysis "limited to the past four or five decades".

Analysis is disaggregate in that individuals are the basic units of observation, yet aggregate because models yield a single set of parameters describing the choice behavior of the population.

This is not to be confused with the unit of observation, which is the unit described by one's data (neighborhoods using the U.S. Census, individuals using surveys, etc.).

In a telecentre, the unit of observation can be a particular piece of equipment, a staff person, a group of schoolchildren visiting the telecentre, or the telecentre itself.

It therefore becomes necessary to delineate the statistical structure of businesses and to define statistical units or the unit of observation about which economic data will be compiled and classified.

Poisson regression may also be appropriate for rate data, where the rate is a count of events occurring to a particular unit of observation, divided by some measure of that unit's exposure.

By contrast, Audretsch (1995) proposes shifting the unit of observation away from exogenously assumed enterprises to individuals, such as scientists, engineers or other knowledge workers - those endowed with new economic knowledge.