transfer ribonucleic acid , auch: transfer RNA

Aminoacyl-tRNA is tRNA (also known as transfer ribonucleic acid) to which its cognated amino acid is adhered.

The plastome contains about 100 genes encoding ribosomal and transfer ribonucleic acids (rRNAs and tRNAs) as well as proteins involved in photosynthesis and plastid gene transcription and translation.

Other names in common use include arginyl-tRNA synthetase, arginyl-transfer ribonucleate synthetase, arginyl-transfer RNA synthetase, arginyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase, arginine-tRNA synthetase, and arginine translase.