social parasitism

Robbing is also a kind of social parasitism called cleptoparasitism.

From 1971 to 1988, Begun was repeatedly arrested for his political activities, and imprisoned under social parasitism charge.

The selective forces involved in the evolution of social parasitism are not fully understood, and it is unlikely that one model will fit all relationships.

Social parasitism, a kind of parasitism in biology.

This is called temporary social parasitism.

Intraspecific social parasitism may also occur.

The term social parasitism is given to the relation of the guests in the nests of various social insects.

New young females of the species establish nests through social parasitism in other species of its genus.

Though his work became popular with underground Soviet literary circles, Soviet authorities considered his work "social parasitism."

Molecular research has revealed nine origins of social parasitism in allodapine bees, more than all other bees and wasp groups combined.

It was among the main legal instruments for the prosecution of the Soviet dissidents, some other being the punitive psychiatry and the offence of the social parasitism.

Social parasitism is a pejorative that is leveled against a group or class which is considered to be detrimental to society, by analogy with biologic parasitism.

The genus is notable for its widespread social parasitism, i.e. they are dependent on the help of workers from other ant species during a part or the whole of their life cycles.

The risks to apply for an exit visa compounded because the entire family had to quit their jobs, which in turn would make them vulnerable to charges of social parasitism, a criminal offense.

He was charged with social parasitism by the Soviet authorities in a trial in 1964, finding that his series of odd jobs and role as a poet were not a sufficient contribution to society.

After making the movie, Askoldov lost his job, was expelled from the Communist Party, charged with social parasitism, exiled from Moscow, and banned from working on feature films for life.

Repression in this period was of an administrative rather than political nature, targeting those accused of "social parasitism" or "loose morals", often with information given by "people's organisations" such as the Fatherland Front's neighbourhood sections.

These repeated origins of social parasitism are probably due to the allodapine trait of rearing brood in communal tunnels, a trait that might allow other species to surreptitiously lay additional eggs without them being detected.

In 1964-1965, future literature Nobel Prize winner Joseph Brodsky was exiled to the village of Norinskaya of Konoshsky District after being charged with social parasitism and convicted to eighteen months of hard labor.

Mr. Brodsky, who once spent 18 months in a Soviet labor camp and was exiled from the Soviet Union in 1972 on accusations of "social parasitism," said, "That's one of the better aspects of the establishment, enjoyment."

They either bud off from existing colonies, or are formed by temporary social parasitism of F. fusca colonies; a rufa queen ousts the existing queen, lays eggs, and the fusca workers raise her offspring until the nest is taken over.

This opens up the possibility of social parasitism: if a female worker expressing the thelytokous phenotype from a Cape honey bee colony can enter a colony of A. m. scutellata, she can potentially take over that African bee colony.

Mr. Brodsky, who came to the United States in 1972 after being deprived of his Soviet citizenship because of an independent spirit that the Brezhnev Government regarded as "social parasitism," was praised today by his predecessor, Mark Strand, as a person immersed in American poetry.

One problem was that while major crimes - murder, assault and robbery - were all tried in City Court, certain cases the KGB had just as much interest in - those of political dissidence and social parasitism - were sometimes heard in the People's Court, where public attendance was more easily controlled.