Then the tail is "upset" (i.e. deformed) so that it expands to about 1.5 times the original shaft diameter and holds the rivet in place.
What I'm seeing in both samples is a moderate shaft diameter and diameter variation, medulla continuous and relatively narrow, soft texture.
All the sticks are 16 inches long and made of hickory, but the shaft diameters can vary by a few hundredths of an inch.
It has a shaft diameter of 6.6 metres.
They are still commonly used on industrial, agricultural, and mining equipment where shaft diameters exceed 20 millimeters, as well as electric motors larger than 5 kilowatts.
The branching angles are 30 to 40 , while a shaft diameter varies between 0.1 mm and 10 mm, remaining constant within a single system.
The hole is typically shaped like a torus and is slightly larger than the shaft diameter.
Bearings may thus be chosen and inserted to conform to changes in shaft diameter, bearing length for declared loads and speeds, etc.
For example, a specification of a minimum shaft diameter might be included in the knowledge model as follows: