reflux nephropathy

Figure 2 in the paper looks like a classic example of unilateral reflux nephropathy rather than chronic pyelonephritis.

Urinary retention can lead to bladder diverticula, stones, reflux nephropathy.

FSGS may be primary or secondary to reflux nephropathy, Alport syndrome, heroin abuse or HIV.

Reflux nephropathy, RN is a term applied when small and scarred kidneys (chronic pyelonephritis, CPN) are associated with vesico-ureteric reflux (VUR).

Excessive sweating and a reduction in pain sensations can worsen; the growth of pressure ulcers, severe constipation, urinary incontinence, and reflux nephropathy (rarely) can also appear in the advanced stages of the disease.

We do not share Dr Bailey's confidence that urinary infection is unimportant in the pathogenesis of reflux nephropathy and believe that deep tissue infection in general requires longer treatment than uncomplicated lower tract infection.

Alcoholic neuropathy Autonomic neuropathy Chronic bilateral obstructive uropathy Complicated UTI (pyelonephritis) Irritable bladder Acute pyelonephritis Reflux nephropathy You may experience some discomfort when urinating after this test, because of irritation from the catheter.

Risks for cystitis include obstruction of the bladder or urethra with resultant stagnation of urine, insertion of instruments into the urinary tract (such as catheterization or cystoscopy), pregnancy, diabetes, and a history of analgesic nephropathy or reflux nephropathy.