He always referred to them by name, as if they were people.

From now, refer to it only by its medical name.

And my friends have learned never to let me hear them refer to the state by the single word.

Not once, all morning, had he referred to her by name.

One could refer to it as 2048 by 1536 or a 3.1-megapixel image.

However, many people who live there still refer to it by its former name.

Never refers to anyone by his or her Christian name.

She is not seen or heard in the play, only referred to by other characters.

Refer to your business by brand name and market position.

Jackson also refers to himself by name in several lines.