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None of these are reactive dyes and are less wash fast than the other ranges.
An alternative method is using thiol reactive dyes.
Many reactive dyes also incorporate a triazine ring.
Procion is a brand of fibre reactive dyes.
Reactive dyes are by far the best choice for dyeing cotton and other cellulose fibers at home or in the art studio.
Reactive dyes are categorized by functional group.
Chlorine-substituted triazines are also used as reactive dyes.
A number of disperse, acid and reactive dyes (for example) have been shown to be allergenic to sensitive individuals.
Procion MX are a class of cold reactive dyes.
The common dyeing process of cotton yarn with reactive dyes at package form is as follows:
Reactive dyes have good fastness properties owing to the bonding that occurs during dyeing.
Reactive dyes can also be applied on wool and nylon; in the latter case they are applied under weakly acidic conditions.
Reactive dyes have a low utilization degree compared to other types of dyestuff, since the functional group also bonds to water, creating hydrolysis.
Reactive dyes utilize a chromophore attached to a substituent that is capable of directly reacting with the fibre substrate.
Reaction of any of these reactive dyes with another molecule results in a stable covalent bond formed between a fluorophore and a labelled molecule.
Although many different kinds of dyes may be used, most tie-dyers now dye with Procion MX fiber reactive dyes.
Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (cyanuric chloride) is the starting point for the manufacture of many herbicides such as Simazine, as well as of many fiber reactive dyes.
"A Novel Process of Dyeing of Jute Fabric Using Reactive Dye".
Chemical: a modern textile printing method, commonly achieved using two different classes of fiber reactive dyes, one of which must be of the vinyl sulfone type.
Reactive dyes for both wool and cotton were introduced in the mid-1950s, and are used both in commercial textile production and in craft dyeing.
Sodium silicate solution is used as a fixative for hand dyeing with reactive dyes that require a high pH in order to react with the textile fiber.
Reactive dyes are most commonly used in dyeing of cellulose like cotton or flax, but also wool is dyeable with reactive dyes.
"Cold" reactive dyes, such as Procion MX, Cibacron F, and Drimarene K, are very easy to use because the dye can be applied at room temperature.
Reactive dyes first appeared commercially in 1956, after their invention in 1954 by Rattee and Stephens at the Imperial Chemical Industries Dyestuffs Division site in Blackley, Manchester, United Kingdom.