ratiocinator

For Leibniz, it would be supported by a calculus ratiocinator.

There are two contrasting points of view on what Leibniz meant by calculus ratiocinator.

His calculus ratiocinator anticipated aspects of the universal Turing machine.

The synthetic view understands the calculus ratiocinator as referring to a "calculating machine".

A classic discussion of the calculus ratiocinator is Couturat (1901: chpts.

Hence the characteristic, calculus ratiocinator, and encyclopedia form three pillars of Leibniz's project.

This algebra would include rules for symbolic manipulation, what he called a calculus ratiocinator .

Wiener used the term in reference to calculus ratiocinator, a calculating machine constructed by Leibniz.

Leibniz thus hoped to create a language usable within the framework of a universal logical calculation or calculus ratiocinator.

Leibniz's calculus ratiocinator, which resembles symbolic logic, can be viewed as a way of making such calculations feasible.

Gottfried Leibniz has been credited with being the founder of symbolic logic for his work with the calculus ratiocinator.

As a computing machine, the ideal calculus ratiocinator would perform Leibniz's integral and differential calculus.

In this way the meaning of the word, "ratiocinator" is clarified and can be understood as a mechanical instrument that combines and compares ratios.

Compare Leibniz's calculus ratiocinator and characteristica universalis.

Frege intended his "concept script" to be a calculus ratiocinator as well as a lingua characteristica.

Lingua Universalis vs. Calculus Ratiocinator.

The concept is sometimes paired with his notion of a calculus ratiocinator and with his plans for an encyclopaedia as a compendium of all human knowledge.

As with Leibniz's calculus ratiocinator two different schools of philosophical thought have come to emphasise two different aspects that can be found in Leibniz's writing.

The cybernetician Norbert Wiener considered Leibniz's calculus ratiocinator a forerunner to the modern day digital computer:

Using Mr. Hero's second head (the "Ratiocinator"), Mr. Hero would give advice to the audience.

The received point of view in analytic philosophy and formal logic, is that the calculus ratiocinator anticipates mathematical logic - an "algebra of logic".

The analytic point of view understands that the calculus ratiocinator is a formal inference engine or computer program which can be designed so as to grant primacy to calculations.

From this perspective the calculus ratiocinator is only a part (or a subset) of the universal characteristic, and a complete universal characteristic includes a "logical calculus".

The universal "representation" of knowledge would therefore combine lines and points with "a kind of pictures" (pictographs or logograms) to be manipulated by means of his calculus ratiocinator.

The world must remain in a reverent doubt as to whether he would, on the same principles, have presented a diplomatist to a dipsomaniac or a ratiocinator to a rat catcher.