pupation

Development to pupation takes between several weeks and one year.

Pupation takes place inside the mine or in the ground.

Pupation takes place on the same plant within a cell.

The early stage of pupation is the most difficult to manage.

Pupation takes place under ground at the base of the host plant.

Pupation takes place in a light spinning just above the ground.

Pupation takes place in the main stem of the food plant.

The adults begin to appear in June after 18 days of the pupation period.

Pupation takes place outside of the mine, often on the leaf.

Pupation takes place inside the mine, usually at the swollen part.

Pupation takes place in the gall at the end of fall.

Pupation takes place in late June and adults emerge soon after.

They are green but turn salmon pink just before pupation.

Pupation takes place in 2-4 days after the cocoon is started.

Pupation takes place on the stem or part of the flower.

Larval development and pupation takes in total almost 3 years.

They live inside the stem of their host plant, where pupation also takes place.

Typically they grow to about 40 mm long before pupation.

Pupation takes place under ground in a dark brown pupa.

Pupation takes place at a margin of the same leaf or another one.

Pupation takes place in dense foliage close to the ground.

Pupation takes place in June of the following year.

Pupation takes place in a white cocoon within the mine.

Pupation takes place near the edge of the folded leaf.

Pupation takes place along a shoot or on a leaf of the food plant.