proto-industrialization

The applicability of proto-industrialization in Europe has since been challenged.

In order for a periphery country to industrialize, it must first undergo proto-industrialization.

With the emergence of proto-industrialization and early capitalism, the nuclear family became a financially viable social unit.

Proto-industrialization also helps to organize the rural market in these country and allows for them to become more capitalistic.

Proto-industrialization: The first phase of the industrialization process.

More recent literature on proto-industrialization (e.g. Kriedte et al.

With such an abundant pool of labour ready to hand, a certain form of "proto-industrialization" could be seen emerging, particularly in the Sainte-Anne neighbourhood.

The development of this trend is often considered to be a form of proto-industrialization, and remained prominent until the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century.

"Proto-industrialization and potatoes: a revised narrative for 19th century Cornwall" Cornish studies: Five (1997).

Rudolph, Richard L. "Agricultural structure and proto-industrialization in Russia: economic development with unfree labor".

Proto-industrialization and the economy of the Roman Empire', in M.Polfer (ed.)

Modern World System and Indian Proto-Industrialization.

Proto-industrialization was marked by the increasing involvement of agrarian families in market-oriented craft production, mainly through the putting-out system organized by merchant capitalists.

Proto-industrialization (also spelled proto-industrialisation) was a possible phase in the development of modern industrial economies that preceded, and created conditions for, the establishment of fully industrial societies.

Initially using surplus labor available during slow periods of the agricultural seasons, proto-industrialization led to specialization - not only in industrial production but also in commercial agricultural production.

Proto-industrialization sparked social changes in traditional agrarian societies that would become more marked during full industrialization, such as greater independence of women and children, who gained a means of income separate from the family subsistence farm.

According to this theory, farmers responded to the 17th-century labour shortage caused by foreign invasions by adopting more efficient farming methods, leading to greater commercialization and proto-industrialization, which was curtailed by the Japanese interference from the late 19th century.

With this in mind, the new findings of scholars working in the Marxist tradition to show the importance of putting-out systems of production such as the Verlag in proto-industrialization, take on a new significance (e.g. Kriedte et al.