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Days five through thirteen are known as the Preovulatory stages.
No single follicle reaches the preovulatory size (16 mm or more).
Late tertiary and preovulatory (the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle)
Preovulatory and pregnant females exclusively inhabit the leaf litter between January and March.
Under the influence of the preovulatory LH surge, the first meiotic division of the oocytes is completed.
By virtue of the "inefficient" nature of folliculogenesis (discussed later), only 400 of these follicles will ever reach the preovulatory stage.
In a larger perspective, the whole folliculogenesis, from primordial to preovulatory follicle, belongs to the stage of ootidogenesis of oogenesis.
Note: Many sources misrepresent the pace of follicle growth, some even suggesting that it takes only fourteen days for a primordial follicle to become preovulatory.
Synchronously with ootidogenesis, the ovarian follicle surrounding the ootid has developed from a primordial follicle to a preovulatory one.
Folliculogenesis describes the progression of a number of small primordial follicles into large preovulatory follicles that enter the menstrual cycle.
This remaining follicle, called the dominant follicle, will grow quickly and dramatically-up to 20 mm in diameter-to become the preovulatory follicle.
This observation suggests a burst of FS gene activity that may be associated with the preovulatory surge of LH during proestrus.
In all cases, the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle means the time between selection of a tertiary follicle and its subsequent growth into a preovulatory follicle.
It is notable that a striking change in FS mRNA expression occurred in the SIC during the preovulatory period.
HSP70 and HSP89 are constitutively synthesized in the immature, preovulatory mouse oocyte, although the expression is not heat-inducible [ 37 ] .
Lee et al [ 33] showed that progesterone interacted with P-gp, inducing its expression in the granulose cell in preovulatory follicles to modulate steroid efflux.
Ovulation may be predicted by the use of urine tests that detect the preovulatory LH surge, called ovulation predictor kits (OPKs).
There are several stages in folliculogenesis, starting with a primordial follicle, which then becomes a primary, secondary, early tertiary (antral), late tertiary and eventually a preovulatory follicle.
When oestrogen is highest in the preovulatory stage, women are significantly better are identifying expressions of fear then women who were menstruating which is when oestrogen levels are lowest.
In women, progesterone levels are relatively low during the preovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle, rise after ovulation, and are elevated during the luteal phase, as shown in diagram below.
Dividing the cycle into three other weeklong intervals - before, during and after ovulation - the researchers found that 20 percent of the patients were preovulatory and 24 percent were in the ovulatory phase.
Although relatively low when compared to the E2 levels in pregnancy, this estrogenic binding affinity of PhR is close to that of E2 during the preovulatory peak [ 4 5 ] .
Yet, cell surface staining was observed only on classic LH/CG targets, granulosa and theca cells of preovulatory follicles and mature luteal cells, but also in the vaginal epithelium.