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At this moment, fuel is injected into the precombustion chamber and combustion begins.
During the compression stroke, air from the main cylinder enters the precombustion chamber.
Heavy duty gas engines may employ precombustion chambers in the cylinder head.
Use of a precombustion chamber also reduced stress on the engine's structure, so that it could be made less heavy than a direct injection engine.
In August 1978 the precombustion chamber was updated for more swirl and more efficient combustion.
They are also more difficult to start when cold, therefore the precombustion chambers are fitted with electrically heated glowplugs.
A much richer, though much lesser volume gas/air mixture is introduced to the precombustion chamber and ignited by spark plug.
The precombustion chamber patented in 1909 by L'Orange connects to the engine cylinder via a restricted passage, or burner.
The altered S.U.V. would have a diesel-like direct-injection gasoline engine that puts air and fuel directly into the engine cylinders rather than into precombustion chambers.
The F8x is the indirect injected Diesel version and has an 8-valve SOHC architecture, it uses precombustion chambers achieve the required air/fuel mixing.
Those include, in Diesel engines, glowplugs for faster start-up; precombustion chambers (swirl chambers) for lower emissions, faster start-up and lower noise; turbocharger for reduced engine lag and emissions.
Because the heat and pressure of combustion is applied to one specific point on the piston as it exits the precombustion chamber or swirl chamber, such engines are less suited to high specific power outputs (such as turbocharging or tuning) than direct injection diesels.
Prosper L'Orange (born 1 February 1876, Beirut; died 30 July 1939, Stuttgart) was a German engineer and inventor who pioneered the precombustion chamber (or prechamber), which made possible high-speed diesel engines that did not require an air compressor, and enabled them to be built small enough for use in road vehicles.
Among his many other works, he improved the engines that were used in the first tanks, oversaw the research into the physics of internal combustion that led to the use of octane ratings, was instrumental in development of the sleeve valve engine design, and invented the Diesel precombustion chamber that made high-speed diesel engines possible.