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The first carbon fibers were made from rayon, but polyacrylonitrile has become the most common starting material.
It is an important monomer for the manufacture of useful plastics such as polyacrylonitrile.
Polyester, polyacrylonitrile, and others which are hydrophobic synthetic fibers can be dyed only in the presence of a mordant.
Dimethylacetamide is commonly used as a solvent for fibers (e.g., polyacrylonitrile, spandex) or in the adhesive industry.
It is sometimes called simply acrylic, although acrylic can also refer to other polymers or copolymers containing polyacrylonitrile.
If the label of a piece of clothing says "acrylic", then it is made out of some copolymer of polyacrylonitrile.
Acrylic fibers are synthetic fibers made from a polymer Polyacrylonitrile with an average molecular weight of 100,000, about 1900 monomer units.
Some are better for cellulose-based fibers, others have higher affinity to hydrophobic materials like nylon, polyethylene terephthalate, polyacrylonitrile, etc.
Another group of membranes is made from synthetic materials, using polymers such as polyarylethersulfone, polyamide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polycarbonate, and polyacrylonitrile.
The first synthetic soil conditioners were introduced in the 1950's, of which Monsanto's "Krilium" (hydrolysed polyacrylonitrile) was the best known.
Homopolymers of polyacrylonitrile have been used as fibers in hot gas filtration systems, outdoor awnings, sails for yachts, and fiber-reinforced concrete.
Thus polar groups tend to encourage a higher T g than non-polar groups of similar size, as seen when comparing polypropylene, poly (vinyl chloride) and polyacrylonitrile.
Carbon fiber is made by pyrolysis of extruded and stretched filaments of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and other organic substances.
The properties of plastic-based synthetic fibers, most important among them being polyamide, polyester and polyacrylonitrile, are essentially different from those of natural cellulosic and wool fibers.
The primary difference is that the lithium-salt electrolyte is not held in an organic solvent but in a solid polymer composite such as polyethylene oxide or polyacrylonitrile.
Copolymers containing polyacrylonitrile are often used as fibers to make knitted clothing like socks and sweaters, as well as outdoor products like tents and similar items.
It has also been reported that adding CNT to polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/CNT fiber composites decreases the fibrillation tendency of these fibers.
The Li ion conducting gel polymer electrolytes used to construct polymer Li-air cells included those based on polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF).
In the early 1960s, a process was developed by Dr. Akio Shindo at Agency of Industrial Science and Technology of Japan, using polyacrylonitrile (PAN) as a raw material.
The list of synthetic polymers includes synthetic rubber, phenol formaldehyde resin (or Bakelite), neoprene, nylon, polyvinyl chloride (PVC or vinyl), polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, PVB, silicone, and many more.