pivot language

English, French, Russian, and Arabic are often used as pivot languages.

All three pivot language techniques enhance the performance of SMT systems.

A pivot language (p) enables the bridge between two languages, to which existing parallel corpora are entirely or partially not yet at hand.

Nor is it acceptable to have to choose a pivot language, which would naturally be English, or rather, American English.

The Universal Networking Language is an artificial language specifically designed for use as a pivot language.

For that purpose PragmaDev Studio exports the model to a pivot language that is understood by the third party tool.

However, the pivot language is Hindi which, of course, is linked to the English WordNet.

It can be used as a pivot language in interlingual machine translation systems or as a knowledge representation language in information retrieval applications.

Esperanto de DLT (1983) is one; it was an adaptation of Esperanto as a pivot language for machine translation.

Following the request for a third proof-reader per language, it is proposed to recruit five contract agents for the five pivot languages instead of a freelancer at this stage.

Interlingua has been used as a pivot language in international conferences and has been proposed as a pivot language for the European Union.

The disadvantage of a pivot language is that each step of retranslation introduces possible mistakes and ambiguities - using a pivot language involves two steps, rather than one.

Esperanto was proposed as a pivot language in the Distributed Language Translation project and has been used in this way in the Majstro Tradukvortaro at the Esperanto website Majstro.com.

English speakers are obviously not directly responsible for the use of English as a pivot, because the only folk for whom English is never a pivot language are the speakers of English themselves.

Another problem that was discussed was the increasing dominance of English and that the range of possible "retour" and pivot languages was not only limited but virtually fixed in advance (English, French, German, etc).

Moreover, following the agreement of the budgetary authority to recruit, as contract agents, 5 proof readers in the pivot languages, the Court of Justice is requesting the recruiting of a third proof reader in the 10 remaining languages.