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Pyrimidine also photolytically decomposes into uracil under UV light.
In the atmosphere, 1,1-dichloroethane decomposes with half-life of 62 days, chiefly by reaction of photolytically produced hydroxyl radicals.
In atmospheric chemistry, the most common scavenger is the hydroxyl radical, a short-lived radical produced photolytically in the atmosphere.
Removal of the chromium fragment to afford the metal-free functionalized aromatic compound is possible photolytically or with an oxidant.
Certain azo compounds (such as azobisisobutyronitrile), can also photolytically cleave, forming two alkyl radicals and nitrogen gas:
Nitrogen dioxide can also be photolytically cleaved by photons of wavelength less than 400 nm producing atomic oxygen and nitric oxide.
Cocaine is first converted into the endo isomer of cyclopropane, which is then photolytically cleaved to obtain an alpha, beta unsaturated ketone.
This particular radical can further abstract H atoms, creating HO, or hydrogen peroxide; peroxides can further cleave photolytically into two hydroxyl radicals.
Evidence for the formation of copper carbenes is provided by comparison to the behavior of photolytically generated free carbenes and the observation of appreciable enantioselectivity in cyclopropanations with chiral copper complexes.
The ISKRA-5 laser is a spatially filtered (image relayed) 12 beam photolytically pumped iodine gas laser capable of producing laser pulse energies of around 30 kJ and peak pulse powers of around 100 terawatts (pulsewidth about 0.25 ns) at its fundamental emission wavelength of 1.315 micrometers.