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The main mechanism for sorting is the arrangement of the optical lattice points.
The current record for low temperature is 100 pK, but this wasn't a gas held in an optical lattice.
Recently, it has been proposed to realize a supersolid in an optical lattice.
Here the pairing is supported by entanglement in an optical lattice.
There are two important parameters of an optical lattice: the well depth and the periodicity.
The team demonstrated their technique with two experiments, using a gas of rubidium-87 atoms in a square optical lattice.
Atoms in an optical lattice provide an ideal quantum system where all parameters can be controlled.
In this system, disorder comes from extra atoms sitting in the optical lattice sites.
An optical lattice is then ramped up, such that an important fraction of the atoms are trapped.
Dynamics of interacting atoms in driven tilted optical lattices.
The optical lattice is formed by six intersecting laser beams, which generate an interference pattern.
An optical lattice can be created using diffractive optics and optical elements.
It is interesting to note that two repulsive bosonic atoms can form a bound pair in an optical lattice.
The thing is, the atoms in the optical lattice are lying in what can be approximated at low temperatures with an harmonic potential.
An alternative approach is to explore the ultranarrow optical transitions of atoms held in an optical lattice.
More recently, his research team was able to realize single-atom resolved imaging and addressing of ultracold atoms held in an optical lattice.
Ah, but if you are holding it in an optical lattice so that it can't move at all, wouldn't you know exactly where it is?
Ultracold sodium atoms were trapped in an accelerating optical lattice and the loss due to tunneling was measured.
As a junior group leader, he continued in Munich starting his work on ultracold quantum gases in optical lattices.
More recently, the Bose-Hubbard model has been used to describe the behavior of ultracold atoms trapped in optical lattices.
Ultracold atoms in optical lattices are considered a standard realization of the Bose Hubbard model.
He has done experimental research in the areas of optical lattices, quantum information, quantum chaos, and quantum optics.
Experimentalists have also realized "optical lattices", where the interference pattern from overlapping lasers provides a periodic potential for the condensate.
Besides trapping cold atoms, optical lattices have been widely used in creating gratings and photonic crystals.
In other experiments, Raizen and his group investigated quantum transport of atoms in an accelerating optical lattice.