nitrogen balance
nitrogen equilibrium

A negative Nitrogen balance can be used as part of a clinical evaluation of malnutrition.

Because of the atrophy of muscle and bone, you've got negative nitrogen balance, which means bad news.

The main outcome measure was nitrogen balance.

The national nitrogen balance has improved significantly.

Pundits like to have their disciples follow the rituals of a proper carbon/ nitrogen balance to make the compost pile the best possible.

Nitrogen balance is the measure of nitrogen input with the nitrogen output subtracted from it.

Citrulline increases arginine pools and restores nitrogen balance after massive intestinal resection.

High-protein food increases the nitrogen balance, and would theoretically increase encephalopathy; in the past, this was therefore eliminated as much as possible from the diet.

Application of fertilizers at appropriate moments and in adequate doses (i.e., when the plant needs the fertilizer), to avoid run-off (see nitrogen balance method).

The multiple roles of glutamate in nitrogen balance make it a gateway between free ammonia and the amino groups of most amino acids.

Nitrogen Balance (NB)

Blood urea nitrogen can be used in estimating nitrogen balance, as can the urea concentration in urine.

The impact of alanyl-glutamine on clinical safety, nitrogen balance, intestinal permeability, and clinical outcome in postoperative patients: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study of 120 patients.

Low glutathione is also strongly implicated in wasting and negative nitrogen balance, as seen in cancer, AIDS, sepsis, trauma, burns and even athletic overtraining.

The resulting positive nitrogen balance and alterations in the bacterial flora of the gut are likely to have beneficial effects in patients, helping to alleviate the symptoms of Crohn's.

Internal symptoms of hypermetabolism include but are not limited to: peripheral insulin resistance, elevated catabolism of protein, carbohydrates and triglycerides, and a negative nitrogen balance in the body.

The patients gained weight (improved nitrogen balance) and saw lessened symptoms of arthritis and asthma and increased libido, and those people suffering from hypertension experienced transient reduced blood pressure.

Also, the study by Poullain et al., which is often cited to demonstrate the superiority of whey protein hydrolysate by marketers, measured nitrogen balance in rats after three days of starvation, which corresponds to a longer period in humans.

The energy/nitrogen ratio in urine shows considerable variation and the energy/organic matter is less variable, but the energy/nitrogen value provided Atwater with a workable approach although this has caused some confusion and only applies for subjects in nitrogen balance.

In its fully developed form, the acute phase response is illness - fever, malaise, anorexia, leukocytosis, negative nitrogen balance - which forms a cardinal response of the body to infection and trauma, and may be the result of many immunological reactions and inflammatory processes.

Early enteral nutrition has been demonstrated to improve nitrogen balance, wound healing and host immune function, and to augment cellular antioxidant systems, decrease the hypermetabolic response to tissue injury and preserve intestinal mucosal integrity [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ] .

Clinical trials have revealed patients on supplementation regimens containing glutamine have improved nitrogen balances, generation of cysteinyl-leukotrienes from polymorphonuclear neutrophil granulocytes, and improved lymphocyte recovery and intestinal permeability (in postoperative patients), in comparison to those that had no glutamine within their dietary regimen, all without any side effects.