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There is no specific treatment for neonatal hepatitis.
Most individuals with idiopathic neonatal hepatitis fully recover from the condition.
The symptoms of idiopathic neonatal hepatitis may vary greatly from one individual to another.
This type of neonatal hepatitis is sometimes called "giant cell hepatitis."
Neonatal hepatitis is inflammation of the liver that occurs only in early infancy, usually between one and two months after birth.
Chronic neonatal hepatitis will lead to the inability of the liver to eliminate toxins in the bile.
These symptoms, along with a liver biopsy and blood tests, are needed to distinguish biliary atresia from neonatal hepatitis.
Neonatal hepatitis may be caused by viruses, certain metabolic disorders, and other rare diseases that affect or impair the function of the liver.
In some children, the cause of liver inflammation is unknown - these cases are referred to as idiopathic neonatal hepatitis (INH).
About 20 percent of the infants with neonatal hepatitis are infected by a virus that caused the inflammation before birth by their mother or shortly after birth.
The symptoms of neonatal hepatitis are similar to another infant liver disease, biliary atresia, in which the bile ducts are destroyed for reasons that are not understood.
Patients with neonatal hepatitis caused by rubella or cytomegalovirus are at risk of developing an infection of the brain that could lead to mental retardation or cerebral palsy.
Neonatal hepatitis is a form of hepatitis that affects the fetuses and neonates.1) What is Neonatal Hepatitis?
Infants with neonatal hepatitis caused by the cytomegalovirus, rubella or the hepatitis A, B, and C viruses may transmit the infection to others who come in close contact with the infant.
The infant with neonatal hepatitis usually has jaundice (yellow eyes and skin), that appear at one to two months of age, is not gaining weight and growing normally, and has an enlarged liver and spleen.
Neonatal hepatitis caused by the hepatitis A virus also usually resolves itself within six months, but cases that are the result of infection with the hepatitis B or hepatitis C viruses most likely will result in chronic liver disease.
INH neonatal giant cell hepatitis idiopathic neonatal hepatitis syndrome None Idiopathic neonatal hepatitis is a general term for inflammation of the liver (hepatitis) that occurs shortly after birth in newborns.
They are seen on blood films in, among others abetalipoproteinemia, liver disease, chorea acanthocytosis, McLeod syndrome and several inherited neurological disorders, such as neuroacanthocytosis, anorexia nervosa, infantile pyknocytosis, hypothyroidism, ideopathic neonatal hepatitis, alcoholism, congestive splenomegaly, Zieve syndrome, and chronic granulomatous disease.
A rare fulminant disease of the liver, of unknown cause, characterized by massive deposition of iron in the liver, pancreas, heart, and endocrine glands; symptoms are those of neonatal hepatitis and appear in utero or within the first week of life, with death usually occurring by 4 months of age.