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Cox, in a similar attempt to understand the neighbourhood effect, attempted to define how people interact.
The 'neighbourhood effect' could also be explained as the product of repeated association between the different classes in the same locality.
The "neighbourhood effect" will serve to devalue the house so that it is worth less than what has been invested in it.
W.L. Miller, however, began work on quantifying the neighbourhood effect in 1977.
Also, given significant neighbourhood effects on youth violence, interventions involving relocating families to less poor environments have shown promising results.
Curtice argued, from his data set, that the influence on voting patterns by social interactions is of such small consequence as to be nearly negligible in explaining the neighbourhood effect.
For all these variations, however, there persists in many localities a 'neighbourhood effect' whereby working class people appear consistently drawn towards the politics of the middle classes and employers of their area.
The second is to measure the land-use effects of afforestation, in terms of the land use displaced and also in terms of possible neighbourhood effects beyond the areas immediately affected.
The neighbourhood effect is one of the contextual variables that explains the tendency of a person to vote in a certain direction based upon the relational effects of the people living in the neighbourhood.
The neighbourhood effect apart, contemporary urban sociology (especially that deriving from Marxism) envisages local variations in politics and forms of state intervention as straightforwardly the product of the particular balance of class relations constituting a particular locality.
The neighbourhood effect could also be understood as the middle classes acting as a 'generalized other' for the working classes of their locality; in effect a reference group, for subordinate social groups, influencing the extent to which they either resist or abide by dominant, and often centralising, political authority.
And that's why I can announce today as well that in every single one of the communities effected there will be Community Payback schemes, Riot Payback schemes where you will see people in visible orange clothing making up for the damage done, repairing and improving the neighbourhoods effected.