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But over the years detectors found only about half the muon neutrino predicted by theory.
Most of these are muon neutrinos, with a small electron neutrino contamination.
They record upward going muons in charged current muon neutrino interactions.
The apparent shortage of muon neutrinos was explained by the recent observations that led to today's announcements.
On the way toward Soudan, about 20% of the muon neutrinos oscillate into other flavors.
The neutrinos emerging from the decay were therefore named "muon neutrinos."
The muons were stopped at the end of the pipe, leaving a beam of muon neutrinos.
T2K hopes to be the first experiment to measure the appearance of electron neutrinos in a muon neutrino beam.
This does not yield a value of the masses themselves, only of the difference between those of muon neutrinos and other types.
That produces short-lived particles called pions, which in turn generate muon neutrinos as they decay.
As with the case of the other charged leptons, the muon has an associated muon neutrino.
Thus, of the neutrino flavors, IceCube is most sensitive to muon neutrinos.
Not only that, their observations only concerned muon neutrinos coming from the interaction of cosmic rays with the Earth's atmosphere.
Here was the discoverer of the bottom quark and the muon neutrino being paid to locate a 38-pound laser printer.
The result is a cascade of reactions that is supposed to end in a shower of the muon neutrinos.
And we found that the muon neutrino also has a trifling mass, about three one-thousandths of an electron volt.
Together with the muon it forms the second generation of leptons, hence its name muon neutrino.
Q. You won the Nobel Prize in Physics for your discovery of the muon neutrino.
"Muon and muon neutrino density, sir," Bill said.
Anyway, the tau and muon neutrinos turned out to be WIMPs."
Now it looks like they can mix up three ways, since T2K has seen indications of muon neutrinos turning into electron neutrinos.
This ratio indicated a deficit of muon neutrinos, but the detector was not large enough to obtain the statistics necessary to call the result a discovery.
Guang-Jiong Ni claimed to prove that the muon neutrino exceeded the speed of light in vacuum.
One consists of "strange" and "charmed" quarks, along with particles called muons and muon neutrinos.
The second family includes "charmed" and "strange" quarks, the muon, and the muon neutrino.