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In the most general sense the field of multiferroics was born from studies of magnetoelectric systems.
Working under this expanded definition the history of magnetoelectric multiferroics can be traced back to the 1960s.
The magnetoelectric effect can be understood from the helix as it is exposed to the electromagnetic field.
Magnetoelectric multiferroics require simultaneous violation of space and time inversion symmetry.
Magnetically driven ferroelectricity is also caused by inhomogeneous magnetoelectric interaction.
A sufficiently small piece of magnetoelectric material can be placed in the quantum vacuum and then rotated 180 degrees.
The resulting magnetoelectric tensor describing the cross-correlated response is thus antisymmetric.
Recently, technological and theoretical progress triggered a renaissance of these studies and magnetoelectric effect is still heavily investigated.
In this case, the interface plays an important role in mediating the responses from one component to another, realizing the magnetoelectric coupling.
Once the weapon enters the target area a signal is sent, the magnetoelectric locks are released, and an atom-sized white hole pops into existence.
High quality single crystals have been important for studying the ferroelectric, antiferromagnetic and magnetoelectric properties of bismuth ferrite.
In a magnetic ferroelectric, the magnetoelectric interaction is, at its roots, usually synonymous to the movement of the multiferroic domain walls.
Through the purity of your flawless flint, crowned, magnetoelectric waves of space-time, now bended, favor me.
The microscopic mechanism of magnetoelectric (ME) coupling in spiral multiferroics involves spin-orbit coupling.
M. Fiebig, "Revival of the magnetoelectric effect", J. Phys.
The magnetoelectric effect arises when, upon the application of an electric field, the ligand ion moves inducing as a consequence spin canting.
Only in 1959, I. Dzyaloshinskii, using an elegant symmetry argument, derived the form of a linear magnetoelectric coupling in Cr2O3.
Magnetoelectric materials can be electrically polarized by magnetic fields - the quantum vacuum contains randomly fluctuating magnetic fields.
The overall effect is that the polarization of the ferroelectric substrate is manipulated by an application of a magnetic field, which is the desired magnetoelectric effect.
An increasing number of studies of MF dynamics are concerned with the coupling between electric and magnetic order parameters in the so-called magnetoelectric (ME) multiferroics.
Between the prediction of I. Dzialoshinskii and the MEIPIC first edition (1973) more than 80 linear magnetoelectric compounds were found.
In response to McClellan's desire for a Signal Corps field telegraph train, an electric telegraph in the form of the Beardslee magnetoelectric telegraph machine.
Solid State Materials - piezo- and ferroelectric, relaxor ferroelectric, and magnetoelectric materials (http://www.sfu.ca/chemistry/groups/Ye/)
W. Eerenstein, N. D. Mathur, and J. F. Scott, "Multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials', Nature 442, 759 (2006)
In this way, such properties as the electric polarization, orbital magnetization, anomalous Hall conductivity, and orbital magnetoelectric coupling can be expressed in terms of Berry phases, connections, and curvatures.