The contrariety with process-decision models came from a focus on immediate and unique problems, leaving long-term evolutions emerging as by-products of short-term decisions.
Evolutionary invasion analysis, also known as adaptive dynamics, is a set of techniques for studying long-term phenotypical evolution developed during the 1990s.
This book is a theoretical investigation on the long-term evolution of industrial systems.
The first stable, long-term evolution of the orbit and merger of two black holes using this technique was published in 2005.
This allowed accurate long-term evolutions of black holes.
In some areas it was necessary to assume that adaptation of the organism to its environment is crucial both for survival and for long-term evolution.
Such ancient EVEs are an important component of paleovirological studies that address the long-term evolution of viruses.
The long-term evolution of these species has involved selection for social behaviors that make individual or group survival more likely.
The new study can be interpreted as showing that there are no such constraints, and no difference between long-term and short-term evolution.
Its purpose is the long-term evolution of the complex living being in its universal environment, analysed through its Human cultural expression.
