caliph , auch: calif ** , auch: khalif , auch: kalif , auch: kaliph , auch: khalifa

In the period of Caliphs the community had spread worldwide.

He maintained good relations with the caliphs until his death in 840.

Over the next several decades he served the caliphs in various provinces.

Many local rulers in Islamic countries have claimed to be caliphs.

Both the first and second caliphs were able to implement their wills despite being in great pain.

They believe that the succession of caliphs was proper after Mohammed died.

Some of them served as the personal physicians of Caliphs.

The armies of the Caliphs were mostly paid in cash salaries.

The idea of a hospital being a place for the care of sick people was taken from the early Caliphs.

On every front he opposed exploitation of masses by the ruling Caliphs.

Because of this hostility, the religious Caliphs could not support scientific translations.

There were also a number of cases where Caliphs had to appear before judges as they prepared to take their verdict.

The overlords paid a share to the caliphs and retained what was left.

The caliphs also built tombs for their wives and daughters.

There's a line that runs from Islam to the caliphs to the parties of right and left."

They do not accept the legitimacy of Islam's three earliest caliphs, or spiritual leaders.

This is the only Islamic sect that have Caliphs among them.

For them, history begins with the conquests of Muhammad and his caliphs in the seventh century.

Various groups "fulfilled" this prophecy, by putting forward their own set of twelve Caliphs.

Sunni Muslims use it to refer to the first four Caliphs.

Under the caliphs of Baghdad there were numerous uprisings.

In all the above areas, the early authorities have strictly followed the acts and utterances of these Caliphs.

The newspaper has been publishing the sermons and sayings of all the Caliphs for nearly a century.

Baghdad, the rich and fabled capital of the Abbasid caliphs, fell in 1258.

Although the Seljuks respected the Caliphs they did not let them rule.