joint criminal liability
joint criminal enterprise

He was certainly engaged with Craig on a joint criminal enterprise.

From Litvinenko's testimony, it is clear that this was a joint criminal enterprise.

He had command responsibility for crimes committed at the camp and acted as part of a joint criminal enterprise.

On Wednesday the judges concluded that the men "significantly contributed" to this joint criminal enterprise.

The magistrate also noted they were not charged with a conspiracy, joint criminal enterprise or common purpose charge.

However, the Crown alleges they were part of a joint criminal enterprise to conduct home invasions.

The first reference to joint criminal enterprise and its constituent elements was provided in Tadic case 1999.

They were convicted on the basis that they were participants in a joint criminal enterprise.

He was charged with having committed genocide, either alone or in concert with other named members of a joint criminal enterprise.

Khoury helped plan the attack and supplied weapons, making him part of a joint criminal enterprise to carry out home invasions.

His contribution to the Joint Criminal Enterprise to murder was persistent and determined.

Nevertheless, in the second-degree verdict, the appeals chamber dismissed the notion of such a joint criminal enterprise.

"We are aware crimes were committed but I am convinced that there was no joint criminal enterprise in the defence of Croatia" during the war.

Mr Stratton said he was younger than his co-offenders and had been "drawn in" by the others to the joint criminal enterprise.

Some Government officials, as well as members of militia forces, have also been named as possibly responsible for joint criminal enterprise to commit international crimes.

Mr Thorpe said it was up to the jury to decide whether "each of the accused was involved in a joint criminal enterprise."

Ngirabatware was found guilty as well of repeated rapes of a Tutsi woman through this joint criminal enterprise.

The ruling found that the "joint criminal enterprise" aimed at exterminating Tutsis took shape starting April 11.

According to the indictment, numerous persons, including Franjo Tuđman, participated in this joint criminal enterprise.

Karadzic is implicated in a joint criminal enterprise with numerous other individuals; potentially, all of their roles will have to be recounted and contested.

Essen Lynching case, led before a British military court, demonstrates the closest link to the joint criminal enterprise doctrine.

In Brdjanin, it ruled that "the third category of joint criminal enterprise does not require proof of intent to commit a crime."

Nevertheless, he was found guilty of murder because he was found to be a part of a joint criminal enterprise.

Mr Meron wrote that the evidence was not sufficient to establish the charge of a so-called "joint criminal enterprise" aimed at ethnic cleansing.

Croatian prime minister Jadranka Kosor stated the idea of a "joint criminal enterprise" was "unacceptable".