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An industrial process is also the isomerisation of n-butane into isobutane.
They are of some academic interest in relation to aromaticity and isomerisation mechanisms.
Following isomerisation of the disulfide bridge, the polypeptide is released.
Prolonged irradiation results in further isomerisation to form cyclooctatetraene.
Ethanol, however, prevented isomerisation and the formation of the unidentified impurity to give compound 5.
The retinal undergoes isomerisation, changing from the 11-cis to all-trans configuration.
The simplest reactions of dithiadiazoles are their association and isomerisation reactions in solution.
From 1947 to 1960, the isomerisation, catalytic reforming, chemicals plants were built and the refining capacity was further increased.
We are building a $50-million isomerisation unit at our Castellon refinery to produce more unleaded motor spirit.
Galactofructose is a milk-derived disaccharide obtained by a simple isomerisation of lactose.
The isomerisation can be slow.
Pseudouridylation is the isomerisation of the nucleoside uridine to the different isomeric form pseudouridine.
The intramolecular isomerisation, a 1,3-sigmatropic reaction, is unfavorable because an antarafacial mode is enforced.
All the camphor sunscreens are supposed to dissipate the photon energy by cis-trans isomerisation.
Early in 1992, we commissioned the new $130-million isomerisation plant at our Lavera refinery in France, on time and under budget.
Disilyne is not well-characterised or well-known, and it is kinetically unstable with respect to isomerisation.
The cracking, isomerisation and re-forming of hydrocarbons to form appropriate and useful blends of petrol.
Fructose 6-phosphate lies within the glycolysis metabolic pathway and is produced by isomerisation of glucose 6-phosphate.
Isomerisation of the 1,3-rings to their 1,2-isomers is a photochemically symmetry allowed process which is thermally symmetry forbidden.
ACO2 encodes an isomerase catalysing the reversible isomerisation of citrate and iso-citrate.
Synthetic Mordenite is used as a catalyst in the petrochemical industry for the acid-catalyzed isomerisation of alkanes and aromatics.
(i) isomerisation.
Enthalpy changes also accompany the transformation of one allotrope to another (see section 3.2) and the process of isomerisation (see section 17.1).
The trans- form can undergo isomerisation to the cis- form when exposed to ultraviolet irradiation, a process called photoisomerization.:
Isopentane solutions of barrelene undergo photolytic isomerisation when acetone is added as a photosensitizer to produce semibullvalene.
The large energy barriers between these structures do not make isomerization possible.
This isomerization can also lead to motion on larger length scales.
The two forms must undergo isomerization with each catalytic turnover.
The energy difference between two isomers is called "isomerization energy".
In some cases, very subtle structural differences dictate the favored direction of isomerization.
One such reaction is the isomerization of meta-xylene to para-xylene.
The isomerization of normal paraffins does not consume or produce hydrogen.
The quantum yield of isomerization can be strongly dependent on conditions (see below).
However, when larger rings are used, double bond isomerization during the reaction becomes a possibility.
In the dark the reverse isomerization takes place.
This is an isomerization reaction that is homogeneous with rate of first order.
The light causes isomerization of retinal from 11-cis to all-trans.
The isomerization is a popular topic in schools.
Other chemical reactions caused by radiation include oxidation and isomerization.
Dragan and his colleague were the first to report about isomerization in alkanes.
The first stage involves isomerization, however high temperature accelerates the radical processes.
This size-selectivity allows the isomerization reaction to occur quickly in high yield.
In some molecules and under some conditions, isomerization occurs spontaneously.
Double-bond isomerization may occur upon treatment with base as shown in equation (3) below.
Longer boil times will result in isomerization of more of the available alpha acids.
With enough energy to surmount activation barriers, however, the isomerization is usually very efficient.
It also finds use in polymerization and isomerization reactions of hydrocarbons.
When the isomerization occurs intramolecularly it is considered a rearrangement reaction.
Biodegradability has been well studied, and is affected by the isomerization (branching).
A thermal isomerization process at 60 C closes the 360 cycle back to the axial positions.