The amount of building activity in Shanghai fueled by government investment expenditures continues to be astounding.

The Keynesian view implies that the money supply has its major effect on economic activity via the impact of interest rates on investment expenditures.

"Executive compensation, share repurchases and investment expenditures: Econometric evidence from US firms".

For example, Ford and Poret (1990) compare actual investment expenditures with investment intentions as reported in various surveys.

However, investment is required to augment productive capacity, and policies to eliminate excessive fluctuations in aggregate demand may provide the best environment for high investment expenditures.

In addition, the Internal Revenue Service has developed tracing rules to insure that if a tax deduction is taken, disbursement proceeds are actually used as investment expenditures.

The multiplier process would apply to additional investment expenditures also, but with both exports and investment expenditures the government has little direct control over the size of these flows.

In the early post-war years it was believed that investment expenditures were not very responsive to changes in interest rates, and most of the empirical evidence at the time, seemed to support this view.

For them the decisive cause is the "siphoning off" of profits away from private investment expenditures to armaments expenditures, which count as "consumption" in the System of National Accounts.

A multiplier measures the magnified change in aggregate product i.e. the gross domestic product, resulting from a change in an autonomous variable (for example, government expenditure,investment expenditures,etc.).

Expensing of R&D is an example when such investment expenditures are expected to yield future economic benefits, suggesting that R&D creates assets which should have been capitalized in the balance sheet.

Government expenses include spending on current goods and services, which economists call government consumption; government investment expenditures such as infrastructure investment or research expenditure; and transfer payments like unemployment or retirement benefits.

He has also argued that US states and its citizens need to invest more in the infrastructure of the region and major projects in order to create significant growth, instead of cutting back on current investment expenditures.

Investment expenditures in the Wałbrzych Special Economic Zone "INVEST-PARK" in years 1997-2009 (expressed in PLN billion)

Keynesians assume that investment expenditures are the more likely to be influenced by changes in interest rates, since raising money to purchase capital goods - perhaps through the issue of equities or through borrowing from the banks - is more attractive when interest rates are lower.

The expectation here being that revisions in investment intentions (i.e. the differences between planned and actual investment expenditures) would be greater in periods of low economic activity and greater uncertainty than in periods of high economic activity and greater certainty.

With proper accounting, which would, like private business, exclude net investment expenditures; and with adjustment for the "inflation tax," driving down the real value of Federal debt; and inclusion of state and local surpluses, the real total Government account moves from a $155 billion deficit to a surplus of some $40 billion.

The company was the first public joint stock enterprise to employ steam traction and its records illustrate in detail how novel problems of management were overcome in a new sector of the economy and how entrepreneurs coped with severely fluctuating levels of profitability in response to the ebb and flow of investment expenditures after 1830.

The resultant increase in investment expenditure raises real income from.

We also need to distinguish between investment expenditure and operation expenditure.

The amount of building activity in Shanghai fueled by government investment expenditures continues to be astounding.

Secondly, these amendments define the public investment expenditure which are a decisive factor for economic growth and development.

It includes salaries of public servants, purchase of weapons for the military, and any investment expenditure by a government.

To consider and approve public sector projects having investment expenditure of above Tk.

The majority of investment expenditure is on fixed capital formation rather than inventories and it is to this that we now turn.

For the purposes of this study, the conservative assumption is made that profits are repatriated within companies, and captured in investment expenditure.

It is true that there is some investment expenditure associated with public companies, but we are mainly talking about current expenditure.

A major benefit of post-audit should therefore be an improvement in future decision-making and planning procedures including the investment expenditure evaluation system itself.

The Keynesian view implies that the money supply has its major effect on economic activity via the impact of interest rates on investment expenditures.

The investment expenditure can be further divided into two parts, planned investment and unplanned investment.

We therefore firmly support the final touches certain amendments introduce by differentiating between current spending and investment expenditure when assessing each country's deficit position.

'By the end of the five years, however, passengers should be paying for all operating costs and providing about half the investment expenditure.'

The general attempt to do this will drive the interest rate on bonds down and thereby stimulate investment expenditure and hence aggregate demand.

"Executive compensation, share repurchases and investment expenditures: Econometric evidence from US firms".

In the simple classical model increase in savings cause a fall in the interest rates thereby inducing additional investment expenditure.

Of course, investment helps growth and, for this reason, we have always considered investment expenditure to be more useful than some types of current expenditure.

Well, this investment expenditure implemented by the Structural Funds is, as we know and as we keep saying, a major challenge for our European economy.

Current expenditure accounted for £S37,575 million and investment expenditure for £S24,300 million.

For example, Ford and Poret (1990) compare actual investment expenditures with investment intentions as reported in various surveys.

But the rise in the rate of interest will do something else too: it will depress investment expenditure and thereby cause a fall in aggregate demand.

To the extent that aggregate expenditure - and in particular private investment expenditure - is stimulated by lower interest rates, real income will rise in consequence.

However, investment is required to augment productive capacity, and policies to eliminate excessive fluctuations in aggregate demand may provide the best environment for high investment expenditures.

According to the Commission, 1% of investment expenditure generates additional growth of 0.6% of GDP.