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These minute differences between the two ears are known as interaural cues.
Interaural time differences alter as the loudspeaker is moved around the head.
A number of studies have looked into the effect of hearing loss on interaural time differences.
An adaptable ellipsoidal head model for the interaural time difference.
Humans can discern interaural time differences of 10 microseconds or less.
The magnitude of the interaural time difference is greater the more the signal comes from the side of the head.
In fact, it is observed that people can detect interaural differences down to 10 μs.
Interaural time difference estimation using the differential pressure synthesis method".
This indicates that the birds utilize interaural spectrum differences to improve their accuracy.
The interaural time difference is the difference in arrival time of a sound between two ears.
An unambiguous determination of the input direction based on interaural phase alone is not possible at these frequencies.
Interaural level difference is caused by the difference in sound pressure level reaching the two ears.
These interchannel differences have nothing to do with interaural differences which come only from artificial head recordings.
The evaluation of interaural phase differences is useful, as long as it gives unambiguous results.
This is referred to as the interaural time difference (ITD).
However, the interaural level differences become larger, and these level differences are evaluated by the auditory system.
Even the spacing of 17 cm is not strictly based on interaural ear spacing.
A well-known example of TDOA is the interaural time difference.
However, it was suggested that the localisation at relatively high frequencies may take advantage of the interaural level difference resulting from the head-shadowing effect.
These interchannel differences are not the same as interaural differences, as produced by artificial head recordings.
This is called the interaural level difference, or ILD (the same cone of confusion applies).
The sound information arriving at the left and right ears causes inter-aural time differences and interaural level differences.
In this range, the only available information is the phase relationship between the two ear signals, called interaural time difference, or ITD.
If the ears are located at the side of the head, interaural level differences appear for higher frequencies and can be evaluated for localization tasks.
Directional dependence of interaural envelope delays.