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It is caused by a large mass of gray matter known as the inferior olivary nucleus.
The descending axons will project to the inferior olivary nucleus.
The inferior olivary nucleus, which relays to the cerebellum.
Evidence for low-threshold calcium current was first described in neurons of the inferior olivary nucleus (1981).
Olivocerebellar fibers are neurons that have their cell bodies in the inferior olivary nucleus.
Purkinje cells also receive input from the inferior olivary nucleus via climbing fibers.
The fibers leaving the inferior olivary nucleus at the hilum may be referred to as the "peduncle" of the olive.
Many collaterals from the reticular formation and from the pyramids enter the inferior olivary nucleus.
Climbing fibers are the name given to a series of neuronal projections from the inferior olivary nucleus located in the medulla oblongata.
One brainstem nucelus, the inferior olivary nucleus, projects climbing fibers to innervate Purkinje cells.
It is not only receptive fields that define the microzone structure: The climbing fiber input from the inferior olivary nucleus is equally important.
The axons end by synapsing on third-order neurons in the inferior olivary nuclei in the medulla oblongata.
The inferior olivary nucleus is the largest nucleus situated in the olivary body, part of the medulla oblongata.
Important fibers running through the inferior cerebellar peduncle include the spinocerebellar tract and axons from the inferior olivary nucleus, among others.
Chronic clonus is often due to lesions of the central tegmental tract (which connects the red nucleus to the ipsilateral inferior olivary nucleus).
The posterior lobe receives input mainly from the brainstem (i.e., reticular formation and inferior olivary nucleus) and cerebral cortex.
Fibers of the rubro-olivary tract project from the parvocellular red nucleus via the central tegmental tract to the ipsilateral inferior olivary nucleus.
The Schwalbe's nucleus extends from the rostral end of the inferior olivary nucleus of the medulla oblongata to the caudal portion of the pons.
The inferior olivary nucleus sends its afferents via climbing fibers in the inferior cerebellar peduncle to Purkinje cells of the contralateral cerebellar cortex.
The inferior olivary nucleus or the inferior olivary complex, which is a part of the olivo-cerebellar system and is mainly involved in cerebellar motor-learning and function.
Intermixed with them is a lesser number of small cells, which use GABA as neurotransmitter and project exclusively to the inferior olivary nucleus, the source of climbing fibers.
The one near the dorsal aspect of the hilus of the inferior olivary nucleus is called the Sublingual nucleus (inferior central nucleus, nucleus of Roller.)
Structures in the brain that have been shown to contain electrically coupled neurons include the vestibular nucleus, the nucleus of trigeminal nerve, the inferior olivary nucleus, and the Ventral Tegmental Area.
These patients show evidence of severe olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia and degeneration, dysplastic, c-shaped inferior olivary nuclei, absent or immature dentate nuclei and cell paucity more marked for the cerebellar vermis than the hemispheres.
In addition to sensory neurons, in rodents and birds (and presumably humans) Brn3a is expressed in multiple sites in the central nervous system, including the spinal cord, midbrain superior colliculus, red nucleus, nucleus ambiguus, inferior olivary nucleus, habenula, and retina.