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"They are of a different tribe," Tom said, with more confidence in histone than he felt.
Other histone modifications have similar or opposite effects on transcription.
This is about half a billion times the error rate of the histone H4 gene.
For details of gene expression regulation by histone modifications see table below.
However, patterns were discovered including a set of 17 histone modifications that are present together at over 3000 genes.
The pore-forming activity is not involved in causing the histone modifications.
The protein encoded is a member of the histone H3 family.
Most well-studied histone modifications are involved in control of transcription.
Modification on histone proteins can sometimes result in a change in function.
Histone deacetylase is involved in a series of pathways within the living system.
Because the sub-field of histone modifications is relatively new, there aren't many results yet.
The following is a list of human histone proteins:
The discovery of the H5 histone appears to date back to 1970's.
Histone H3.3 is associated with the body of actively transcribed genes.
None of the detailed "information" is in the histone (italic added for emphasis).
Pioneer factors can also be associated with recruiting transcription-activating histone modifications.
The histone gene's conservatism over the aeons is exceptional by genetic standards.
Its action is opposite to that of histone acetyltransferase.
Histone acetylation plays an important role in the regulation of gene expression.
Mammalian cells have three known sequence variants of histone H3.
Histone H3s are coded by several genes in the human genome, including:
This gene encodes a member of the histone H2A family.
Histone proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids.
In other words, changes to the histone tails have a direct effect on the DNA itself.
Representative data of the histone modifications at the specific sites were assessed using Western blotting.