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These triple harmonic currents cannot flow, unless there is a neutral wire.
Harmonic currents can be reduced by a filter placed at the input of the device.
Harmonic currents in the neutral may become very large if non-linear loads are connected.
Hence, harmonic currents will reduce the power factor.
This filter reduces the harmonic current, which means that the non-linear device now looks like a linear load.
Fluorescent lamps are a non-linear load and generate harmonic currents in the electrical power supply.
Non-linear loads create harmonic currents in addition to the original (fundamental frequency) AC current.
Filters consisting of linear capacitors and inductors can prevent harmonic currents from entering the supplying system.
Consequently, such harmonic currents add in the neutral which can cause the neutral current to exceed the phase current.
A large three-phase autotransformer may have a "buried" delta winding, not connected to the outside of the tank, to absorb some harmonic currents.
An active power factor correction circuit at the input would generally reduce the harmonic currents further and maintain the power factor closer to unity.
Furthermore, if we assume the voltage of the mains supply is a single frequency (which it usually is), this shows that harmonic currents are a bad thing.
On the AC side, the converter behaves approximately as a current source, injecting both grid-frequency and harmonic currents into the AC network.
Another example is the generation of higher-phase-order systems for large rectifier systems, to produce a smoother DC output and to reduce the harmonic currents in the supply.
In three phase power transmission applications, autotransformers have the limitations of not suppressing harmonic currents and as acting as another source of ground fault currents.
Mr. Lowenstein's company also sells a "zigzag transformer" that diverts harmonic currents and dissipates them as heat into transformers that have been specially modified.
Power capacitors application with harmonic currents requires power system analysis to avoid harmonic resonance between capacitors and transformer and circuit reactances.
The simplest way to control the harmonic current is to use a filter: it is possible to design a filter that passes current only at line frequency (50 or 60 Hz).
Triplen harmonic currents (odd multiples of the third harmonic) are additive, resulting in more current in the shared neutral conductor than in any of the phase conductors.
By using a star-delta (US: wye-delta) connection, the converter can operate with 12 pulses in each cycle of the AC supply, which eliminates numerous harmonic current components.
Any load mismatch behind the filter can only act on the first harmonic current waveform, clearly only a purely resistive load makes sense, then the lower the resistance, the higher the current.
Here, the harmonic currents feed on each other, multiplying so that they can exceed the capacity of that neutral conductor long before the actual power capacity of the entire system is tapped out.
By connecting the TCR in delta, the harmonic currents of order 3n ("Triplen harmonics") flow only around the delta and do not escape into the connected AC system.
These devices draw electricity in an abrupt pulse from the peaks of the electrical wave's curves, causing distortion of the wave pattern that results in harmonic currents flowing back into other areas of the system.
This presents a particular problem for the power companies, because they cannot compensate for the harmonic current by adding simple capacitors or inductors, as they could for the reactive power drawn by a linear load.