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In practice, the aperture of the beam line elements (e.g. focusing magnets) around the interaction point limit how small beta star can be made.
Synchrotrons overcome these limitations, using a narrow beam pipe which can be surrounded by much smaller and more tightly focusing magnets.
Quadrupole magnet (focusing magnet and corrector magnet)
This idea had immediate applications in designing better focusing magnets for conventional accelerators, but was not applied to FFAG design until several decades later.
The iron return yoke was a dodecagonal cylinder with two end-plates that left holes for a focusing magnet (quadrupole) of the LEP machine.
More work is needed to investigate other planar geometries, optimize the electric-field/electron-beam interaction, and design focusing magnet geometries for the sheet beam.
CERN officials plan to restart the particle accelerator in mid-November, now that engineers have solved the electrical problem that destroyed the two focusing magnets.
In principle, the CLS could have a beamline for every guide magnet and still more to use light that's created when the focusing magnets herd the electrons back into line.
However, both niobium-tin and niobium-titanium find wide application in MRI medical imagers, bending and focusing magnets for enormous high-energy-particle accelerators, and a host of other applications.