fluorination

It was isolated in the pure form by fluorination of ice.

It is used in the fluorination and preparation of organic perfluorocompounds.

It is used as a fluorination reagent in organic chemistry.

This is known as flame fluorination; the heat produced helps the reaction proceed.

For this reason, alternative fluorination methodologies have been developed.

Aminosulfuranes compare favorably with many of the other fluorination methods available.

For non-bottle applications, fluorination of plastic can provide compliance with state and federal regulations.

Fluorination of adamantane with gaseous fluorine has also been reported.

These can be easily synthesized by alkylation followed by fluorination.

The second fluorination proceeds with retention of configuration.

Later, fluorination was achieved starting from adamantane itself.

It is prepared by the electrochemical fluorination of sulfolane.

Each series varied by degree of fluorination.

In addition, it is possible to use vacuum distillation instead of fluorination, which does not separate neptunium at all.

A specialized but important method of electrophilic fluorination involves electrosynthesis.

The trifluorotrichloropropene can be prepared by Swarts fluorination of hexachloropropene.

It was discovered that fluorination at C-19' position of vinorelbine dramatically increased the in vivo activity.

Perchloryl fluoride is produced primarily by the fluorination of perchlorates.

Fluorination is a subsequent chlorine-replacement reaction, producing again hydrogen chloride.

However, because direct fluorination is usually too hard to control, intermediate strength fluorinators are made from fluorine gas.

For making niche organofluorines and fluorine-containing pharmaceuticals, direct fluorination is usually too hard to control.

Fluorination allows elements to achieve relatively low oxidation states that are, however, hard to achieve.

PoF is made by fluorination of polonium metal.

This bred fissile U-233 can be recovered by simple fluorination, and placed in the core to fission.

Other niche applications include as fluorination catalysts and for Wacker-type cyclisations.